American wins Norway’s Abel Prize for Mathematics

April 17th, 2010

OSLO — An American professor at the University of Texas, Austin, has won the 6 million kroner ($1 million) Abel Prize for mathematics.

The prize jury praises John Tate as “a prime architect” of number theory, a branch of mathematics that has played a key role in the development of modern computers.

The award citation issued Wednesday says Tate “has truly left a conspicuous imprint on modern mathematics” by advancing “one of (its) most elaborate and sophisticated branches.”

The annual Abel Prize was created by the Norwegian government in 2003 and is awarded to candidates who have contributed to the mathematical sciences. The winner is selected by an international committee of five mathematicians.

The prize will be given to Tate at a May 25 ceremony in Oslo.

UMKC Physicist uses Hubble Images to Study Galaxies

April 16th, 2010

KANSAS CITY, MO (kcur) – Galaxies, black holes and supernova: for most of us, they are the mysteries of our universe. For UMKC physics professor Daniel McIntosh, it’s his life’s work. He is part of a team of over 100 scientists, led by University of California scientist Sandra Faber, who will be using the newest and most advanced version of the Hubble Space Telescope to survey the heavens during a three year period.

The survey will actually look back in time by observing light and galaxies from billions of years ago. McIntosh is especially interested in how galaxies grew during the period when the universe was young, about 2 billion years ago. The first data from the studies is expected to be available by the end of the year.

Daniel McIntosh stopped by the studios to talk to KCUR’s Susan B. Wilson about his interest in the largest galaxy survey ever conducted using the Hubble telescope.

Science books address string theory, advanced computing, history of the universe

April 14th, 2010

Science isn’t static: It grows and breathes and changes like a living thing. In fact, the best way to describe the state of science at any given time is to compare it to a tree. At the core of the tree is the unchanging heartwood, while at its periphery are the areas of growth and change.

Science is like that: At its core are ideas that have been tested over and over again, ideas that really aren’t going to change much in the future. Out at the periphery, though, things are different. There we have a constant state of flux: ideas being tested, sometimes succeeding, sometimes being abandoned, sometimes being rethought in a bewildering, shifting kaleidoscope. Read the rest of this entry »

Science or Supernatural? Near Death Experiences Explained

April 13th, 2010

Barbara Harris Whitfield has heard 22 scientific explanations for near-death experiences like the one she had in 1975. So far, she isn’t satisfied by any of them.

Dr. Sanjay Gupta’s book uncovers the science behind near-death experiences.

“Yes it was brain chemistry that might have fine tuned my ability to pick up this,” said Whitfield, 67, an author and therapist in private practice in Atlanta, Ga. “I think the brain is like the radio, and what [science is] explaining is the hardware of the radio, but what we can’t explain is the broadcast.”

Whitfield doubts science can ever completely explain her experiences when a ventilator malfunctioned as she recovered from spine surgery.

Yet scientists continue to search, and some are intrigued by a small study of cardiac arrest survivors that shows there may be a physical link between carbon dioxide in the blood and the likelihood that someone will wake up remembering floating above their body and moving towards a peaceful light.

Texas Students Honored at 2010 ExxonMobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair

April 12th, 2010

SAN ANTONIO, Apr 12, 2010 — Winners Announced for 24th Annual Statewide Science Competition

–ExxonMobil is Title Sponsor for 10th Year, Contributing $75,000

–Hosted by the University of Texas at San Antonio and Texas Science Careers Consortium

Two hundred twenty students were awarded today with highest honors at the ExxonMobil Texas Science and Engineering Fair, a four-day competition that brings together top science fair winners from across the state. Best of Fair awards, presented to the top contestants in the junior and senior divisions, were presented to Carlos Rivero-Lopez of Sugar Land, Texas and Amy Chyao of Plano, Texas.

Students competed in two divisions — junior (grades six through eight) and senior (grades nine through 12) — in one of 19 categories at the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center. Selected from more than 1,100 entries, awards were given to first through fourth place winners in each category, and Grand Prize and Best in Fair projects in each division. Senior division Grand Prize winners received all-expense paid trips to compete at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair May 9–14 in San Jose, Calif. The top 10 percent of competitors in the junior division qualified to participate in the Discovery Channel Young Scientists Challenge. Read the rest of this entry »

Daily Education News

April 11th, 2010